If you double the image
resolution (for example, from 75 dpi to 150 dpi) without changing
other settings, render time can increase by 2 to 4 times. (Depending
on the complexity of the image being rendered, the increase in render
time can vary from 1.9 to 3.9 times, with an average of 2.7 times
the render time of the original 75-dpi image.)
If you double the resolution
again (from the original 75 dpi to 150 dpi, then to 300 dpi), each
jump in resolution increases render time by 2.7 times. Therefore,
if you increase the resolution from 75 dpi to 300 dpi, the render
time is typically increased 2.7 x 2.7 times, or about 7.3 times
the original 75-dpi render time. If you increase the resolution
from 75 dpi to 600 dpi, the render time is typically increased 2.7
x 2.7 x 2.7 times, or about 19.7 times the original 75-dpi render
time.