In this exercise, you
will use two different methods to define surface boundaries for
your corridor design.
Use corridor surface
boundaries to prevent triangulation outside of the daylight lines
of a corridor surface. You may also use boundaries to either prevent
an area of a surface from being displayed or to render an area of
the corridor surface using a render material.
Corridor surfaces support
the following types of boundaries:
- Outside Boundary —
Used to define the outer boundary of the corridor surface.
- Hide Boundary —
Used as a mask to create void areas or punch holes in the corridor
surface. For example, a corridor might use a link code Paved either
side of the corridor with another surface (a median), separating
them. When you create a corridor surface using Paved as
the data, AutoCAD Civil 3D tries to connect the gap in between two link
codes. To create voids, you define boundaries to represent the surface
appropriately.
- Render Only —
Used to represent different parts of corridor surface with different
materials (when rendering), for example, asphalt and grass.
NoteA Corridor
Extents As Outer Boundary command is available for corridors
that have multiple baselines, such as a corridor at an intersection.
For more information,
see the AutoCAD Civil 3D Help topic Adding and Editing Corridor Boundaries.
This exercise continues
from Exercise 1: Creating Corridor Surfaces.
Create outside boundaries automatically
- Open Corridor-5b.dwg,
which is available in the tutorial drawings folder.
- In the drawing, select the corridor.
Right-click. Click Corridor Properties.
TipIf
you have difficulty selecting the corridor in the drawing, go to Toolspace on
the Prospector tab. Expand the Corridors collection.
Right-click the corridor name and select Properties.
- In the Corridor Properties dialog
box, click the Boundaries tab.
Four corridor surfaces
are displayed in the boundary table.
- Select the Corridor - (1) Top surface.
Right-click. Click Add Automatically
Daylight.
This creates a boundary
from the daylight lines that are generated from the daylight point
codes in the subassembly.
NoteA Corridor Extents As
Outer Boundary command is available for corridors that
have multiple baselines, such as a corridor at an intersection.
- Select the Corridor - (1) Datum surface.
Right-click. Click Add Automatically
Daylight.
- For both boundaries, make sure the Use Type is
set to Outside Boundary.
The daylight line in
the corridor model is created at the points where the design surface
matches the existing ground on each side. By selecting Outside
Boundary, the surface will be clipped outside the boundary
formed by the left and right daylight lines.
- Click OK.
The new boundaries are
added to the Corridor - (1) Top and Corridor- (1) Datum surfaces.
The corridor model is regenerated and the surfaces are rebuilt.
These surface boundaries
are defined by a pair of feature lines. When there are more than
two of a given type of feature lines, then you must use the interactive
method to use them to define a boundary.
For example, you were able to automatically
create a surface boundary for the daylight region because there
is a single pair of Daylight feature lines that define the daylight
edges of the corridor assembly.
By contrast, the assembly has two lanes, each
of which are defined by its own pair of EPS feature lines. In this
case, you must define the boundary interactively.
Create a pave outside boundary interactively
This boundary will define
the outside edges of both lanes by using the lanes’ outer EPS feature
lines. This will be an outside boundary to define the outside edges
of the Corridor - (1) Pave surface.
- Click View tab
Views panel
Named Views.
- In the View Manager dialog
box, under Model Views, select Corridor_Begin. Click Set
Current. Click OK.
The drawing is redrawn
to a zoomed-in view of the starting area of Corridor (1).
- In the drawing, select the corridor.
Right-click. Click Corridor Properties.
- In the Corridor Properties dialog
box, on the Boundaries tab, select the Corridor
- (1) Pave surface. Right-click. Click Add
Interactively.
- In the drawing, select the feature line
along the left-inside edge of the paved shoulder within circle 3.
- Since there are multiple feature lines
at this location, the Select A Feature Line dialog
box is displayed. Select EPS. Click OK.
- Pan to the other end of the corridor.
Notice that a red line appears along the first feature line you
selected.
- Select the feature line in circle 10.
- In the Select A Feature Line dialog
box, select EPS. Click OK.
- Pan to the beginning of the corridor,
and select the feature line along right-inside edge of paved shoulder
within circle 4.
- On the command line, enter C to close
the boundary.
- In the Corridor Properties dialog
box, expand the Corridor (1) – Pave surface collection
item to see the boundary item. Change the corridor boundary name
to Pave Outside and
set its Use Type to Outside
Boundary.
Create a hide boundary interactively
This boundary will define
the inside edges of both lanes by using the lanes’ inner EPS feature
lines. This will be a hide boundary and will act as
a mask over the median area of the Corridor - (1) Pave surface.
- In the Corridor Properties dialog
box, on the Boundaries tab, select the Corridor
- (1) Pave surface. Right-click. Click Add
Interactively
- Repeat the previous procedure to define
the inside boundary of the paved region:
- Click in circle 1 and select EPS to
define the left-outside edge of the paved shoulder.
- Click in circle 8 and select EPS to define
the left-outside edge of the paved shoulder.
- Click in circle 2.
- On the command line, enter C to close
the boundary.
- Change the name of the boundary to Pave Inside.
- Change the Use Type to Hide Boundary.
Create a median outside boundary interactively
This boundary will define
the outside edges of the median area using the lanes’ inner EPS
feature lines. This will be an outside boundary to
define the outside edges of the Corridor - (1) Median surface.
- In the Corridor Properties dialog
box, on the Boundaries tab, select the Corridor
- (1) Median surface. Right-click and click Add
Interactively
- Define the outside boundary of the median:
- Click in circle 1 and select EPS to
define the left-outside edge of the paved shoulder.
- Click in circle 8 and select EPS to define
the left-outside edge of the paved shoulder.
- Click in circle 2.
- On the command line, enter C to close
the boundary.
- Change the name of the boundary to Median.
- Change the Use Type to Outside Boundary.
- Click OK to create
the boundaries and close the Corridor Properties dialog box.
To continue this tutorial,
go to Exercise 3: Visualizing a Corridor.